Kukhudzidwa ndi COVID-19, kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 2020, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wawona kukwera kwamitengo, kuphulika komanso kusowa kwa makabati.Chiwongola dzanja cha China chotengera katundu wa katundu chinakwera kufika pa 1658.58 kumapeto kwa Disembala chaka chatha, kukwera kwatsopano m'zaka 12 zaposachedwa.M'mwezi wa Marichi chaka chatha, "kupanikizana kwa sitima zapamadzi" ku Suez Canal kudakulitsa kuchepa kwa mayendedwe, kuyika kukwera kwamitengo yamayendedwe apakatikati, kukhudza chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi adatuluka bwino.
Kuphatikiza pa zotsatira za kusintha kwa ndondomeko ndi mikangano ya mayiko m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi."Kusokonekera, kukwera mtengo, kusowa kwa makontena ndi malo" chinali njira yofunika kwambiri yotumizira zombo chaka chatha.Ngakhale maphwando osiyanasiyana ayesanso kusintha kosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe azinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi monga "mitengo yokwera komanso kusokonekera" mu 2022 akukhudzabe chitukuko cha mayiko.
Pazonse, vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi lobwera chifukwa cha mliriwu lidzakhudza magawo onse a moyo, komanso makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi nawonso.Idzapitirizabe kukumana ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya katundu ndi kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.M'malo ovutawa, amalonda akunja ayenera kudziwa bwino momwe chitukuko cha zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi chikuyendera, kuyesetsa kuthetsa mavuto omwe alipo komanso kupeza njira yatsopano yachitukuko.
Chitukuko mchitidwe wa mayiko Logistics
Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu zamkati ndi zakunja, chitukuko chamakampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi chikuwonekera makamaka mu "kusagwirizana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa mayendedwe akadalipo", "kuchuluka kwa kuphatikizika kwamakampani ndi kugulidwa", "kukula kosalekeza kwamakampani". ndalama mu matekinoloje omwe akubwera" ndi "kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha green logistics".
1. Kusemphana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa mayendedwe akadalipo
Kusagwirizana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa mphamvu zoyendera nthawi zonse kwakhala vuto pamakampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, omwe adakula kwambiri zaka ziwiri zapitazi.Kuphulika kwa mliriwu kwasanduka mafuta owonjezera kutsutsana pakati pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake .Ndondomeko zopewera miliri zomwe mayiko osiyanasiyana akhazikitsa motsatizanatsatizanatsatizana, komanso zotsatira za kuyambiranso kwa zinthu komanso kuwonjezereka kwa inflation, komanso kuchuluka kwachuma kwamayiko osiyanasiyana ndi kosiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe padziko lonse lapansi. mizere ndi madoko, ndipo ndizovuta kuti zombo ndi ogwira ntchito akwaniritse zofuna za msika.Kuperewera kwa zotengera, malo, anthu, kukwera kwamitengo yonyamula katundu komanso kusokonekera kwakhala mutu kwa anthu onyamula katundu.
Kwa masanjidwe anthu, kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chaka chatha, malingaliro owongolera m'maiko ambiri asintha, kusintha komwe kapangidwe kamene kamatulutsa, komanso zovuta zomwe zimapezeka pamlingo wina, zomwe zimawapatsa chiyembekezo kachiwiri.Mu 2022, njira zingapo zobwezeretsa chuma zomwe mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi adachita zachepetsa kupsinjika kwa kayendetsedwe ka mayiko.
Komabe, kutsutsana pakati pa kupereka ndi kufunikira kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
2. Kuphatikizika kwa mafakitale ndi kugula kukuchulukirachulukira
M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kuphatikizika ndi kugulidwa kwamakampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi kwafulumizitsa kwambiri.Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono akupitiliza kuphatikizika, ndipo mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi zimphona zimasankha mwayi wopeza, monga kupeza gulu losavuta la gulu la goblin logistics, Maersk kupeza bizinesi ya Portugal e-commerce Logistics Huub, ndi zina zotero.Zida zothandizira zikupitiriza kuyandikira pafupi ndi mutu.
Kuthamanga kwa M & A pakati pa mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi, kumbali imodzi, kumachokera ku kusatsimikizika komwe kungathe kuchitika komanso kukakamizidwa kothandiza, ndipo makampani a M & chochitika sichingalephereke;Kumbali ina, chifukwa mabizinesi ena akukonzekera kulembetsa mwachangu, akuyenera kukulitsa mizere yazogulitsa, kukulitsa luso lawo lantchito, kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamsika ndikuwongolera kukhazikika kwantchito zamayendedwe.Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chavuto lazinthu zogulitsira zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha mliriwu, kukumana ndi kutsutsana kwakukulu pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira komanso kusakhazikika kwapadziko lonse lapansi, mabizinesi akuyenera kupanga njira yodziyimira pawokha komanso yowongolera.Kuphatikiza apo, kukwera kwakukulu kwa phindu lamabizinesi oyendetsa zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi kwawonjezeranso chidaliro kwa mabizinesi kuti ayambitse M&A.
Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri za M & nkhondo, M & A ya chaka chino mumakampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi idzayang'ana kwambiri pa kuphatikiza kosunthika kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa mtsinje kuti athandizire kukana.Kwa makampani opanga zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, chifuniro chabwino cha mabizinesi, ndalama zokwanira komanso zofunikira zenizeni zipangitsa kuphatikiza kwa M & A kukhala mawu ofunikira pakukula kwamakampani chaka chino.
3. Ndalama zamakina omwe akubwera zidapitilira kukula
Kukhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, mavuto amakampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi pakukula kwa bizinesi, kukonza makasitomala, mtengo wa anthu, kubweza ndalama ndi zina zambiri zakula kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi ena ang'onoang'ono, apakati komanso ang'onoang'ono apadziko lonse lapansi adayamba kufunafuna kusintha, monga kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuzindikira kusintha mothandizidwa ndiukadaulo wa digito, kapena kugwirizana ndi zimphona zamakampani ndi mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi, kuti athe kupeza mphamvu zamabizinesi abwinoko. .Ukadaulo wapa digito monga malonda a e-commerce, intaneti ya zinthu, makompyuta amtambo, data yayikulu, blockchain, 5g ndi luntha lochita kupanga zimapereka mwayi wothana ndi zovuta izi.
Kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama ndi ndalama mu gawo la International Logistics digitization kukuwonekeranso.Pambuyo pa chitukuko m'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi a digito omwe ali pamutu wa njira yogawika adafunidwa, ndalama zambiri zamakampani zakhala zikutuluka, ndipo likulu lakhala likusonkhana pang'onopang'ono kumutu.Mwachitsanzo, flexport, yobadwira ku Silicon Valley, ili ndi ndalama zonse za US $ 1.3 biliyoni pasanathe zaka zisanu.Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa M & A komanso kuphatikizidwa mumakampani opanga zida zapadziko lonse lapansi, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwe akubwera kwakhala njira imodzi yopangira mabizinesi kuti amange ndikusunga mpikisano wawo waukulu.Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano pamsika kungapitirire kukula mu 2022.
4. Kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha green logistics
M’zaka zaposachedwapa, nyengo ya padziko lonse yasintha kwambiri ndipo nyengo yoipa yachitika kawirikawiri.Kuyambira 1950, zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi makamaka zimachokera ku zochita za anthu monga mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe zotsatira za CO ν zimakhala pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu.Pofuna kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, maboma a mayiko osiyanasiyana agwira ntchito mwakhama ndikupanga mgwirizano wofunikira woimiridwa ndi Pangano la Paris.
Monga makampani otsogola, oyambira komanso otsogola pazachitukuko chachuma cha dziko, makampani opanga zinthu amanyamula ntchito yofunika kwambiri yosungira mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa mpweya.Malinga ndi lipoti lotulutsidwa ndi Roland Berger, makampani oyendetsa mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe ndi omwe amathandizira kwambiri pakutulutsa mpweya woipa wapadziko lonse lapansi, womwe umapangitsa 21% ya mpweya woipa wapadziko lonse lapansi.Pakalipano, kuwonjezereka kwa kusintha kobiriwira ndi kutsika kwa carbon kwakhala mgwirizano wa makampani opanga zinthu, ndipo "cholinga cha double carbon" chakhalanso mutu wovuta kwambiri pamakampani.
Chuma chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi chakhala chikukulitsa njira zazikuluzikulu monga mitengo ya kaboni, ukadaulo wa kaboni ndi kusintha kwamphamvu panjira ya "double carbon".Mwachitsanzo, boma la Austrian likukonzekera kukwaniritsa "kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon / net zero emission" mu 2040;Boma la China likukonzekera kukwaniritsa "carbon peak" mu 2030 ndi "carbon neutrality / net zero emission" mu 2060. Malingana ndi zoyesayesa za mayiko osiyanasiyana pokwaniritsa cholinga cha "carbon double" ndi maganizo abwino a United States kuti abwerere. ku Pangano la Paris, kusintha kosinthika kwamakampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi mozungulira cholinga cha "double carbon" m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi kupitilira chaka chino.Green logistics yakhala njira yatsopano yopikisana pamsika, ndipo kuthamanga kwa kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zobiriwira zobiriwira mumsikawu zikupitirizabe kufulumira.
Mwachidule, pankhani ya miliri yobwerezabwereza, zochitika zadzidzidzi mosalekeza komanso njira zoyendetsera ulesi, makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi apitiliza kusintha mabizinesi ake ndi njira zachitukuko malinga ndi mfundo ndi malangizo a maboma.
Kusemphana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa mayendedwe, kuphatikizika kwamakampani ndi kuphatikiza, ndalama zamaukadaulo omwe akubwera komanso chitukuko chobiriwira cha mayendedwe zidzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zina pakukula kwamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi.Mwayi ndi zovuta zidzakhalapo mu 2022.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-08-2022