Kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA - Kalozera wathunthu
Mawu Oyamba
Ndizovuta kusamutsa katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku US chifukwa cha kuopsa kwake.Pali njira zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Choyamba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi layisensi, nambala yobwereketsa komanso chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza kasitomu.
Chachiwiri, wobwereketsa asankhe zinthu zoti azigulitsa m’dziko lake.
Chachitatu, kupeza ogulitsa n'kofunikanso komwe kungapezeke pa intaneti kudzera m'mawebusaiti akuluakulu ku China kapena osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kudzera pa ziwonetsero zamalonda kapena malingaliro ena amalonda.
Chachinayi, wogulitsa kunja ayenera kupeza njira yabwino yotumizira katundu malinga ndi kulemera kwake, kukula kwake, kufulumira ndi mtengo wake.Pambuyo pake chilolezo cholowera kunja chiyenera kuperekedwa ndipo msonkho wa kasitomu ulipire.Pomaliza, katunduyo amaperekedwa ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndipo wobwereketsa amafufuza kuti awone ngati akufunikira kuvomerezedwa asanagulitsidwe pamsika.
Njira Zotumizira kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA
China, yomwe ili ku Asia, imatha kutumiza katundu ku US kudzera m'njira zitatu;Pacific Lane, Atlantic Lane ndi Indian Lane.Cargos amaperekedwa ku gawo lapadera la US potenga njira iliyonse.Kumadzulo kwa Latin America, East Coast ya US ndi North America amalandira katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku Pacific, Atlantic ndi Indian Lanes.Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zotumizira kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA.Pamene ntchito yabwino yotumizira imasankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa ndi bajeti, ndalama zambiri zidzapulumutsidwa zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa kwa wogula ndi wogulitsa.Gawo loyamba loyambitsa bizinesi iyi ndikupeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi ndondomekoyi kuti mupange chisankho bwino.Njira zina zodziwika bwino zotumizira sitima zapamadzi ndi zonyamula katundu panyanja, zonyamula ndege, khomo ndi khomo, komanso kutumiza mwachangu.
Zonyamula Panyanja
Madoko ambiri pamndandanda wamadoko 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ali ku China.Mfundoyi ikuwonetsa kuti China ili ndi kuthekera kokopa makasitomala ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi ndikupangitsa njira yosavuta kuti agulitse ndikutumiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Njira yotumizirayi ili ndi ubwino wake.
Choyamba, mtengo wake ndi wololera komanso wothandiza poyerekeza ndi njira zina.
Kachiwiri, kusamutsa katundu wamkulu ndi wolemetsa ndikotheka zomwe zimalola ogulitsa kuzidutsa mosavuta padziko lonse lapansi.Komabe, pali vuto lomwe ndilokuthamanga pang'onopang'ono kwa njira iyi yomwe imapangitsa kusamutsidwa kosatheka kwa kutumizidwa kwachangu komanso mwadzidzidzi.Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito mu gawo limodzi la US, gulu lililonse la madoko limagawidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana;kuphatikiza, East Coast, West Coast ndi Gulf Coast.
Chotengera Chotumizira kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA
Pakufunika kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotengera zotengera kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA, pali mitundu iwiri: Full Container Load (FCL) ndi Zocheperako Zonyamula (LCL).Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa zotengera zotumizira ndi nyengo.Ndalama zochulukirapo zitha kupulumutsidwa ngati katundu atumizidwa munyengo yanthawi yochepa m'malo mwa nyengo yomwe ili pachimake.Chinthu chinanso ndi mtunda wapakati pa madoko onyamuka ndi kopita.Ngati ali pafupi, amakuchepetserani ndalama.
Chotsatira ndi chidebe chokhacho, kutengera mtundu wake (20'GP, 40'GP, etc.).Konsekonse, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ndalama zotumizira zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera inshuwaransi, kampani yonyamuka ndi doko, kampani yomwe ikupita ndi doko ndi mtengo wamayendedwe.
Zonyamula Ndege
Zonyamula ndege ndi mtundu uliwonse wazinthu zomwe zimanyamulidwa ndi ndege.Ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi pazinthu zoyambira 250 mpaka 500 kilogalamu.Ubwino wake umaposa zovuta chifukwa zonyamula mpweya zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zachangu koma zimafunikira wogulitsa kapena wogula kuti ayang'ane zolembazo.
Pamene katundu ali pabwalo la ndege, kuyendera kudzachitika m'maola ochepa.Pomaliza, katunduyo adzachoka pabwalo la ndege ngati njira za kasitomu, kuyendera, kunyamula katundu ndi kusungirako zinthu zikuyenda bwino.Kunyamula katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku US kumathandizira kutumiza katunduyo pamene katunduyo ali wamtengo wapatali kapena kulibe nthawi yochuluka yolandira katundu panyanja.
Khomo ndi Khomo
Utumiki wa khomo ndi khomo ndi kusamutsa kwachindunji kwa zinthu kuchokera kwa wogulitsa kupita kwa wogula popanda zosokoneza zambiri zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti khomo ndi doko, doko kupita ku doko kapena nyumba ndi nyumba.Utumikiwu ukhoza kuchitidwa ndi nyanja, msewu kapena mpweya ndi zitsimikizo zambiri.Chifukwa chake, kampani yotumiza katundu imatenga chotengera chotumizira ndikuchibweretsa kunkhokwe ya ogula.
Kutumiza kwa Express kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA
Kutumiza kwa Express kumadziwika bwino ku China pansi pa dzina lamakampani ena monga DHL, FedEx, TNT ndi UPS kutengera komwe akupita.Utumiki wamtunduwu umapereka katundu kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 masiku.Komanso, n'zosavuta younikira zolemba.
Zinthu zikatumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA, UPS ndi FedEx ndi njira zodalirika komanso zotsika mtengo.Katundu wambiri kuchokera ku chitsanzo chaching'ono kupita ku chinthu chamtengo wapatali amaperekedwa kudzera m'njira imeneyi.Kuphatikiza apo, kutumiza mwachangu kumatchuka pakati pa ogulitsa pa intaneti chifukwa chakuthamanga kwake.
Mafunso okhudza Kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku US
Kutalika kwa nthawi: nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi 3 kwa masiku 5 kuti zinyamule ndege zomwe zimakhala zokwera mtengo koma zonyamula panyanja ndizotsika mtengo ndipo ndi pafupifupi 25, 27 ndi 30 masiku otumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Western Europe, Southern Europe ndi Northern Europe, motsatana.
Mtengo wotumizira: amawerengedwa potengera kulemera kwa katundu, kuchuluka kwa katundu, nthawi yobweretsera komanso komwe akupita.Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi $4 mpaka $5 pa kilogalamu yonyamula katundu wandege yomwe ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa kusamutsa panyanja.
Malamulo ogula ku China: lingaliro labwino kwambiri ndikulemba tsatanetsatane wazinthu zomwe mumakonda pa mgwirizano wamapepala ku China kuti mutenge zomwe zatchulidwa.Komanso, ndi lingaliro labwino kukhala ndi cheke chaubwino mufakitale musanatumize.
Momwe Mungapezere Mawu Otumiza Kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA?
Makampani ambiri ali ndi njira yapaintaneti yowerengera ndalama zotumizira ndi zolemba chifukwa chilichonse chimakhala ndi mtengo wokhazikika womwe umanenedwa pa Cubic Meter (CBM).
Pofuna kupewa zolipiritsa zosayembekezereka, ndikofunikira kufunsa mtengo wa Under the Delivered Place (DAP) kapena Delivery Duty Unpaid (DDU) molingana ndi kulemera ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu, malo onyamukira ndi kopita komanso adilesi yomaliza yotumizira.
Zinthu zikapangidwa ndikudzaza, mtengo womaliza wa katundu uyenera kutsimikiziridwa zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi mwayi wopeza chiŵerengero [8].Kuti mupeze mtengo wolondola, muyenera kudziwa zambiri kuchokera kwa ogulitsa waku China:
* Dzina ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi HS code
* Kuyerekeza nthawi yotumiza
* Malo otumizira
* Kulemera, voliyumu ndi njira yosinthira
* Trade mode
* Njira yobweretsera: kudoko kapena khomo
Zimatenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji Kutumiza Kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA?
M'mbuyomu, zinali pafupifupi miyezi 6 mpaka 8 kuti mutenge phukusi kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA koma tsopano ndi masiku 15 kapena 16.Chinthu chodziwika bwino ndi mtundu wa zipangizo.
Ngati katundu wamba monga mabuku ndi zovala atumizidwa, nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku atatu mpaka 6 pomwe zimatha kutenga nthawi yayitali pazinthu zodziwikiratu monga zakudya, mankhwala ndi zodzola.
